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Maryland FAQ

Maryland health insurance questions, answered.

Answers from licensed agents about buying your own coverage in Maryland, organized by topic.

Getting started

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Open enrollment for 2027 coverage runs November 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027. Pick a plan by December 31 for coverage starting January 1. Plans picked in January generally start February 1.

Partly. Maryland Premium Assistance replaces all of the lost enhanced help for incomes under 200% of poverty and half of it from 250% to 400%, with a taper in between. People above 400% of poverty get no state or federal help.

Approved unsubsidized individual rates rose an average of 13.4% for 2026. For 2027, the state approved an average increase of 14.6%. What you actually pay depends on your income, age, area and any subsidies.

Leaving a job

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Maryland continuation lets you keep insured group coverage for up to 18 months, as long as you were covered for at least 3 months and were not fired for cause. Your spouse and children on the plan can continue too. You can be charged the full premium plus an approved fee.

Yes. Losing job-based coverage gives you a special enrollment period to pick a new plan. If your income dropped, federal tax credits and Maryland Premium Assistance may make a Marketplace plan cheaper than COBRA.

Check Maryland Medicaid first. Adults can qualify with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level, and you can apply any time. Maryland also lets you start a coverage check by marking a box on your unemployment insurance application.

Early retirement

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Possibly. Federal tax credits and Maryland Premium Assistance are based on your household income for the year, and both stop at 400% of the federal poverty level. If your income is under that line, you may pay much less than the full price.

Above 400% of the federal poverty level, you get no federal tax credit and no Maryland Premium Assistance, so you pay the full premium. Planning which accounts you draw from can sometimes keep your counted income under the line.

Yes, if income is low enough. Maryland expanded Medicaid, so adults under 65 can qualify with income up to 138% of the poverty level, even without children.

Self-employed

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No. Maryland does not charge a state penalty for going uninsured. Instead, it offers Easy Enrollment, where checking a box on your state tax return starts a check for coverage and help.

Use your expected net self-employment income for the year, plus any other household income. Your tax credit is reconciled on your federal return, so if your income ends up higher you may owe some back. Update the exchange if your income changes during the year.

Yes. Maryland's young adult subsidy gives extra premium help to people age 18 to 37 on top of federal credits and state premium assistance. The program was made permanent in 2025.

Short-term plans

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Maryland caps short-term plans at three months, and they cannot be renewed. That limit applies even though federal enforcement of the 2024 federal rule was relaxed in 2025.

At least one insurer was marketing short-term plans in Maryland in 2026. They do not have to cover pre-existing conditions and do not qualify for tax credits, so compare them with a Marketplace plan first.

If you just lost coverage, you likely qualify for a special enrollment period for a Marketplace plan. If your income is low, Maryland Medicaid can be an option at any time of year.

Non-ACA options

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No. Health sharing ministries are groups whose members share medical bills, and they do not guarantee payment. They also are not required to follow ACA rules such as covering pre-existing conditions.

Insurers

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Five carriers: CareFirst BlueChoice, CareFirst's PPO companies (GHMSI and CFMI), Kaiser Permanente, UnitedHealthcare's Optimum Choice, and Wellpoint Maryland. The same five carriers filed for 2027.

Yes. Aetna left Maryland's individual market after 2025, so its members had to choose a new carrier for 2026.

For 2026, the lowest-cost silver plan for a 40-year-old in the Baltimore area ranged from $342 a month (Optimum Choice) to $585 a month (CareFirst PPO) before subsidies, according to the Maryland Insurance Administration. Most people who enroll through the exchange pay less after subsidies.

Yes. Four of the five individual carriers sell HMO plans. CareFirst's GHMSI and CFMI companies sell PPO plans, which cover some out-of-network care but cost more.

Free plan comparison

See what you'd actually pay.

A licensed agent will compare plans from every insurer in your Maryland county, check your subsidy, and walk you through the options. No cost, no obligation.

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